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Technological development and scenario applications of medical artificial intelligence
Min-min WU, Xin-yu WANG, Wei-bing WANG
Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences, 2025, 52(03): 470-474.   DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2025.03.021

Scenario Technical feature Typical case
Medical imaging and disease diagnosis Computer vision (lesion detection, image segmentation); NLP generates structured reports The accuracy rate of identifying COVID-19 lung lesions is as high as over 90%; Google DeepMind's breast cancer screening AI is more accurate than radiologists; Eagle Eye Technology's diabetic retinopathy screening system; Low-dose CT scans have a sensitivity of 84%-90% in detecting lung nodules
Drug research and development Machine learning accelerates target discovery and compound screening; NLP analyzes literature and experimental data Insilico Medicine uses generative AI to design new drug molecules, shortening the R&D cycle to one year
Medical robot Multimodal perception of surgical robots (vision+force feedback); dynamic adjustment scheme of rehabilitation robots Minimally invasive robot Tumai® laparoscopic surgical robot approved by NMPA; 5G remote orthopedic robot surgery at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital
AI-optimized clinical trials Optimize patient recruitment plans, reduce recruitment time and costs; assist in determining appropriate clinical endpoints Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center uses machine learning to analyze why people accept or reject invitations to participate in clinical trials, reducing subject screening time by 34%
Tab 1 Scenario applications of medical artificial intelligence
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