非药物局部干预改善术后重症监护患者口渴强度的效果评价

张琦, 尤文璇

复旦学报(医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (01) : 66-70.

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复旦学报(医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (01) : 66-70. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2021.01.010
论著

非药物局部干预改善术后重症监护患者口渴强度的效果评价

  • 张琦, 尤文璇
作者信息 +

The effect of non-pharmacological local intervention on relieving thirst intensity of surgical intensive care unit patients

  • ZHANG Qi, YOU Wen-xuan
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

目的 探讨不同的非药物湿润溶液对改善术后重症监护患者口渴强度的效果。方法 选取2017年11月-12月在某三甲综合性教学医院外科重症监护室收治的术后患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者随机分为3组:酸性溶液组、薄荷溶液组与常温饮用水组。采用数字评分法对患者口渴强度进行评价及统计分析。结果 最终纳入180例患者,每组60例。3组患者口渴强度在湿润前后均明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);常温饮用水较酸性溶液、薄荷水能够更好缓解ICU患者口渴强度,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);患者对3种湿润溶液改善口渴强度的效果表示满意,差异无统计学意义。结论 对ICU术后的患者采用常温饮用水作为湿润液改善口渴强度效果最佳,建议采用常温饮用水作为口渴湿润溶液。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of different moist solutions on improving the thirst intensity of intensive care unit (ICU) postoperative patients.Methods Postoperative patients who were admitted to the Surgical intensive care unit of a tertiary comprehensive teaching hospital from November to December 2017 were enrolled.The patients were randomly divided into three groups,namely the acidic solution group,the mint solution group and normal temperature drinking water group.The numerical rate scale was used to evaluate the patient's thirst intensity and statistical analysis.Results There were 180 patients were included,60 patients in each group.The thirst intensity of the three groups decreased significantly before and after the intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.001).Normal temperature drinking water compared with acidic solution and mint water could better relieve the thirst intensity of ICU patients,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).The patients were satisfied with the improvement of thirst intensity of the three moist solutions,and the difference was not statistically significant.Conclusion The normal temperature drinking water as the moisturizing solution has a better improvement of thirst intensity in ICU postoperative patients.Therefore,we recommend using normal temperature drinking water as a conventional moist solution to relieve thirsty intensity.

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导出引用
张琦, 尤文璇. 非药物局部干预改善术后重症监护患者口渴强度的效果评价[J]. 复旦学报(医学版), 2021, 48(01): 66-70 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2021.01.010
ZHANG Qi, YOU Wen-xuan. The effect of non-pharmacological local intervention on relieving thirst intensity of surgical intensive care unit patients[J]. Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences, 2021, 48(01): 66-70 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2021.01.010
中图分类号: R472   

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基金

复旦大学双一流建设项目(2018-40-22);2019年上海市“医苑新星”青年医学人才培养资助计划;上海市护理学会2019年优秀青年人才育苗计划
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