上海市徐汇区居民健康素养与健康促进生活方式关系的横断面研究

陈婉莉, 张成钢, 王现, 王继伟, 余金明

复旦学报(医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (01) : 101-105,127.

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复旦学报(医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (01) : 101-105,127. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2020.01.017
论著

上海市徐汇区居民健康素养与健康促进生活方式关系的横断面研究

  • 陈婉莉1, 张成钢2, 王现2, 王继伟1, 余金明1
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The relationship between health literacy and health-promoting lifestyle in residents of Xuhui District in Shanghai: a cross-sectional study

  • CHEN Wan-li1, ZHANG Cheng-gang2, WANG Xian2, WANG Ji-wei1, YU Jin-ming1
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摘要

目的 探讨健康素养的现状以及健康素养与健康促进生活方式之间的关系,以期为健康促进生活方式的干预提供有效靶点。方法 采用2017年全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷和健康促进生活方式调查问卷Ⅱ对上海市徐汇区居民共600人进行问卷调查。用t检验比较健康促进生活方式得分在不同人口学特征之间的差异。使用一般线性模型调整潜在的混杂变量(性别、年龄和受教育程度),并比较具备或不具备健康素养时健康促进生活方式平均得分的差异。结果 600名调查对象中男性占45.8%,年龄以51岁以上为主,占61.7%。不同教育程度的居民健康促进生活方式得分之间,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.971,P<0.001)。一般线性模型调整年龄、性别和受教育程度后,结果显示具备健康素养的居民在健康促进生活方式方面的得分(x=2.78,95% CI:2.72~2.84)高于不具备健康素养的居民(x=2.51,95% CI:2.46~2.55)。结论 提升居民健康素养水平可以促进其采取健康促进生活方式。

Abstract

Objective To explore the current status of health literacy and the relationship between health literacy and health-promoting lifestyles,with a view to providing an effective target for health-promoting lifestyle interventions. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among residents of Xuhui District in Shanghai using the 2017 National Health Literacy Monitoring Questionnaire and the Health Promotion Lifestyle Questionnaire Ⅱ.Differences in health-promoting lifestyle scores between different demographic characteristics were compared using the t-test.A general linear model was used to adjust for potential confounding variables (gender,age and educational level),and the difference in mean values of health-promoting lifestyles with or without health literacy were compared. Results Among the 600 respondents,45.8% were males.The age group was mainly over 51 years old,accounting for 61.7%.There was a statistically significant difference in the scores of residents' health promotion lifestyles at different educational levels (t=-3.971,P<0.001).After adjusting the potential confounding variables by the general linear model,the results showed that residents with healthy literacy scored higher on health promotion lifestyle (x=2.78,95%CI:2.72-2.84) than those without health literacy (x=2.51,95%CI:2.46-2.55).Conclusions Improving the health literacy level of residents can promote their health promotion lifestyle.

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陈婉莉, 张成钢, 王现, 王继伟, 余金明. 上海市徐汇区居民健康素养与健康促进生活方式关系的横断面研究[J]. 复旦学报(医学版), 2020, 47(01): 101-105,127 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2020.01.017
CHEN Wan-li, ZHANG Cheng-gang, WANG Xian, WANG Ji-wei, YU Jin-ming. The relationship between health literacy and health-promoting lifestyle in residents of Xuhui District in Shanghai: a cross-sectional study[J]. Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences, 2020, 47(01): 101-105,127 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2020.01.017
中图分类号: R193   

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基金

上海市卫计委第四轮公共卫生三年行动计划(15GWZK1001);上海市徐汇区医学尖峰高峰高原学科项目(SHXH201723)
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